Newsletter Archive

Mixed Media Art is a contemporary art form that uses more than two types of artwork or techniques. Many elements come together to create a unique piece of art. It all flows in the artist's mind and this is why this art is known to be freestyle. This is the beauty of Mixed Media Art. Although this art culture was introduced by revered artists, it continues to evolve and progress and its varied nature is yet to be fully discovered. In the field of art, it stands out as a testament to creativity and the artistic realm. It sets free the boundaries of techniques and processes and innovates a new design that harmonizes into a single framework. Whether you are just a curious seeker or starting to fit into the foundation of artistic hands, this article will help you unveil the mystery of Mixed Media Art. Let’s get into the details.

Published in Dec 2024

The 10 Worlds According to Buddhism

The “Ten Worlds” Jikkai in Buddhism is a concept from the Lotus Sutra and later Buddhist teachings, which are particularly emphasized in Nichiren Buddhism. It describes ten states or realms of existence that encompass life. These are not physical realms but conditions of being that we move through, sometimes even within a single moment. The Ten Worlds are central to Buddhist philosophy, offering a profound understanding of the mind and how it shapes our reality. These realms are interconnected and can manifest in any moment based on one’s thoughts, actions, and surroundings. Let’s explore each world, beginning from the lowest states of suffering to the highest state of enlightenment.

Published in Dec 2024

Lotus Sutra: The King of Sutras

"The Lotus Sutra is the king of sutras, true and correct in both word and principle. Its words are the ultimate reality, and this reality is the Mystic Law (myoho). It is called the Mystic Law because it reveals the principle of the mutually inclusive relationship between a single moment of life and all phenomena. That is why this sutra is the wisdom of all Buddhas." On Attaining Buddhahood in This Lifetime (WND 1, p3) - Nichiren Daishonin The Lotus Sutra (Saddharma Pundarika Sutra) is one of the most celebrated and influential texts in Mahayana Buddhism worldwide. Also widely known as the “King of Sutras,” it is considered a definitive guide to understanding enlightenment. With its rich metaphors, universal messages, and profound teachings, the Lotus Sutra has inspired countless practitioners and scholars across centuries.

Published in Nov 2024

The History of Indian Stone Sculpture : Symbol of Cultural Heritage

Indian stone sculptures are the oldest known medium for expressing art since ages. Impacting Indian history and culture, the stone sculptures have played a major role in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain religions. The stone sculptures are known for their intricate designs and carvings, which represent the cultural significance of Indian art. The traditional Indian sculptures can be traced from the origin of Indus Valley Civilisation from 2500-1800 BCE, deeply intertwined with the heritage of this country.

Published in Nov 2024

Culture Comes Home : 1440 Artifacts Returned to India by US (United State)

Attack on sites of religious and political importance and looting of sculptures and artifacts as an expression of victory and a way of adding insult to injury has been a war tactic since pre-modern times. The infamous plundering of Somnath Temple, during which many of its treasures and artifacts were stolen by Mahmud Ghazni, is one of the many events in history where the act of taking away art was a way of marking one’s victory and shaming the defeated dynasties. The site of Somnath has finally regained its glory, with kings in the medieval period and prominent devotees, temple trust, and ASI devoting resources to its preservation.

Published in Nov 2024

The Five Tathāgatas: Understanding the Wisdom Buddhas

The term “Tathagata” is a title often used to refer to a Buddha, particularly Shakyamuni Buddha, in Buddhist texts. It’s a profound word meaning “one who has thus come” or “one who has thus gone,” emphasizing someone who has attained enlightenment and transcended the cycle of birth and death. In Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhist teachings, there are multiple Buddhas or Tathagatas, often symbolizing various aspects of enlightened wisdom and compassion. Here’s an exploration of the “Five Tathagatas,” also known as the “Five Wisdom Buddhas,” each representing a different facet of enlightenment:

Published in Nov 2024

Shri Dattatreya : Divine Combination of Vishnu & Shiva

Shri Dattatreya, the revered deity of Hinduism is well-defined as an incarnation of the holy Trinity - Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The name Dattatreya translates to the ‘one given birth by the Gods’ or the ‘Son of Gods’ showcasing his divine relation to the principal deities of the Hindu Pantheon. According to the ancient texts of Puranas, he is described as the son of Saint Atri and Anasuya. Anasuya had immense powers, in older times women attained powers by serving their husbands making Anasuya one of them. The blessing of the trinity shaped Dattatreya’s birth.

Published in Nov 2024

Tri Loka- Conception of Three Worlds In Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism

Whether it is Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Islam, or any other religion, the concept of something beyond this world is taught and is regarded as the goal of every human. In the Vedanta Sutra, the first aphorism states “Athato-brahma-jijnasa, " meaning “now that you have got this human of life, you should inquire about the Absolute Truth”. This is the purpose of all the revealed scriptures – elevating the human consciousness to attain a better destination, not to stay in one state. Material existence is divided into three realms or divisions. Each realm is known as “Loka” in Sanskrit. The direct translation of this word is “Planet,” which is further taken as “Planetary system.” The three worlds are home to various living entities based on their levels of consciousness. This article describes the primary concept of all three planetary systems through the lens of different religions.

Published in Nov 2024

Varaha : Vishnu's Boar Incarnation

Varaha- the half-man, half-boar incarnation of Vishnu, one of his Dashavataras, is an awe-inspiring and powerful divinity in Hindu tradition. The most popular story of Varaha narrates his emergence to protect Bhudevi from the depths of the ocean, who was abducted by the demon Hiranyaksha. The divine boar entered the ocean, annihilated the Asura, and emerged with the earth goddess on his brilliant tusks, an image remembered through ancient art that depicts Varaha with Bhudevi. The boar as a protector, guardian, and annihilator has existed in Indian tradition since the Vedic period, however, beyond the one story of Varaha told before, not much is known about this potent avatar of Vishnu. In this article, we will take a look at the emergence of Varaha in Indian culture, the many stories of Varaha, the iconography of Varaha, the reason why Vishnu became Varaha, the depictions of Varaha in statues and paintings, and the popular temples of Varaha in India, where the boar-man aspect of Vishnu is worshipped.

Published in Nov 2024

Naraka Chaturthi : Lord Krishna Killed the Demon King Narakasura

The Puranas narrate the story of Narakasura, beginning with the abduction of the Earth goddess, Bhudevi by the demon Hiranyaksha. To protect Bhudevi, Sri Vishnu takes the incarnation of Varaha, one of the Dashavatars, and plunges into the depths of the great ocean. The boar-faced god brings Bhudevi to the surface, raising her on his tusks, a divine vision for the gods and humans who rejoice. During this rescue, a few drops of Varaha’s sweat fall on Earth (some sources tell that it was the piercing of Varaha’s tusk into the earth), as a result of which, Bhudevi bore Varaha’s son, named Bhaumasura (Bhauma- belonging to Bumi, a title of Mangala Graha, who is also the son of the earth goddess).

Published in Oct 2024

Saptarishi : The Seven Sages in Hinduism

A cluster of seven stars forming a part of the glowing Ursa Major constellation in the sky, are given the revered status of “Saptarishi” (sapta-seven, rishi-sages), in Hindu culture, astronomy, and literature. Described in ancient Hindu books as divine beings who possessed the wisdom of the Universe, Saptarishis are believed to have understood the Param Brahman (supreme reality). Forming the Saptarishi Mandala or collection of seven sages in the night sky, Saptarishis have been mentioned in the Vedic sources, from where they went on to become the eternal residents of the horizon.

Published in Oct 2024

Exploring Hindu Deities Statues and Idols

The diverse land of India is home to the third-largest religion in the world, Hinduism. Hinduism, or Sanatana Dharma, is the oldest language with four major categorizations: Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Shaktism, and Smartism. Religion in itself is a big umbrella beneath which exists a wide variety of thoughts or beliefs about the concept of God, the number of deities, traditions, philosophy, and faith of countless devotees. In Hindu philosophy there are several Gods and Goddesses, however, there are 3 principal gods that are above every other Gods and Goddesses. The Hindu Trimurti is the ultimate ruler of the universe, Lord Brahma is the creator, Lord Vishnu is the operator and, Lord Shiva is the destroyer. Brahma is the creator of everything in this universe, ancient scriptures show that Lord Brahma is a bearded deity with 4 heads residing in the Brahmaloka. Vishnu being the operator makes sure there is enough balance in the cosmos, he holds dharma above everything while teaching 6the mankind the importance of following the path of goodness and dharma. Shiva, the god of destruction can quite literally destroy the cosmos with his tandava. He represents universal masculinity and femininity in equal parts, as depicted by Ardhnarishwara.

Published in Oct 2024

Dhanvantari : God of Medicine, Ayurveda And Healing

In the Vedic culture and tradition, every aspect of life and the cosmos is related to a personal form of a deity who is believed to have control over it. For example – the Sun planet is maintained by Surya Dev, Lord Varun is the presiding deity of the water bodies, and Goddess Lakshmi is the giver of wealth. Similarly, when it comes to the department of health and medicine, the name Lord Dhanvantari comes to mind. Several Puranas and Upanishads mention the innumerable incarnations of Lord Vishnu, the Supreme Lord. One such incarnation of Vishnu God is Bhagwan Dhanvantari who appeared and taught the infallible medical science, Ayurveda, to the suffering mankind. Ayurveda is a holistic approach to health that balances and heals humans physically and mentally, thereby providing a purified consciousness for spiritual well-being. Dhanvantari Avatar did not appear only once but twice during this Kalpa (one Kalpa contains 1000 cycles of Chatur Yuga – Satya Yuga, Treta Yuga, Dwapar Yuga, and Kali Yuga).

Published in Oct 2024

Vedic Influence On Sun-Worship In The Puranas

The Vedas mention the word “Surya” or “Suryadev” for the Sun. Surya is the ruling deity of the Sun planet and is responsible for maintaining the working affairs. The Sun is the central cosmos body which sustains all other planets in the universe. The Surya deity is described as a divine person bedecked with shining golden ornaments, riding on a chariot pulled by seven horses. His horses are called “Ketavah” meaning the rays of the Sun. The Rig Veda, the oldest Vedic literature, mentions Surya as the giver of knowledge, dispelling darkness in one’s life. It is the living force in the whole universe. The moon and all the planets get light from the Sun and shine in the sky. In the Chandogya Upanishad, the Sun is represented as Brahman, the Absolute Truth and the Sun-God is considered the Supreme.

Published in Oct 2024

Dharma (Life Principles) According to Manusmriti

Manu Smriti is part of Vedic literature and forms the law book of human society. There are fourteen Manus in Lord Brahma's lifetime, and Manusmriti is believed to have been taught by Lord Brahma to Swayambhuva Manu, who further gave this knowledge to Bhrigu Muni. The Manu Smriti is compiled in 2700 verses and divided into 12 chapters that establish the way of life according to virtues and codes of conduct for the general populace.

Published in Oct 2024

Lakshmi : The Lesser-Known Stories of the Hindu Goddess of Abundance and Virtues

According to the Bhagavata Purana, the 16000 queens of Sri Krishna are no other than the many aspects and extensions of Sri Lakshmi. Her forms as “Ashtalakshmi” or eight Lakshmis are protectors and givers of 8 kinds of wealth. As the incarnation of Adi Shakti, the primordial mother, Lakshmi, and her forms are innumerable, but there are a few which are mentioned below as an example of the multitude of forms that goddess Lakshmi takes, underlining her powers that are transcendental and supreme.

Published in Oct 2024

What Is Vipassana? - History and Upsurge of Meditation Retreat

Vipassana is a form of meditation practice which is embedded in Buddhist teachings and philosophy. Buddhism teaches the followers to attain the state of Nirvana, where one is aware of his real identity and remains in equanimity in all conditions of life. With this state of mind, he is able to get out of the cycle of repeated birth, death, old age, and disease. To come to this point, several meditation techniques and wisdom are taken into account. Vipassana meditation offers a profound insight into an individual’s emotions and thought process and helps him observe everything within. Vipassana is a Pali word which translates to “seeing things as they are”.

Published in Oct 2024

Gemstone Jewelry : History, Myths and Mysteries

Gemstone jewelry is the most mesmerizing and timeless chunk of history consisting of sparkling diamonds, vibrant rubies, and rich sapphires amongst numerous others known to add elegance to any look. Gemstones are typically minerals, rocks, or organic materials that are beautified to make embellishments of various types depending on their composition making them unique in separate ways. People have appreciated gemstone jewelry through the ages for their deep-rooted history, intriguing myths, and spiritual gist as they incorporate the beauty and qualities of the stone into their lives.

Published in Oct 2024

Diksha (Initiation) in Pancharatra – A Step Forward in the Spiritual Path

Pancharatra is an authentic pathway followed by the Vaishnava community that recommends pure devotion towards Lord Vishnu. There are 108 Pancharatra scriptures in the Vedic literature, Sri Narada Pancharatra being the most important and revered. Compiled by Shri Vyasadev, it deals with five branches of knowledge - knowledge of the Absolute Truth, knowledge of liberation, knowledge of devotional service, knowledge of mystic yoga, and knowledge in the mode of ignorance. In this article, we will understand the concept of Diksha in Pancharatra, its importance, and the process.

Published in Oct 2024

A Short Life Story of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu – The Establishment of Gaudiya Vaishnavism

We all know about the Bhakti movement which brought a huge wave of God-consciousness in ancient India 500 years ago. That movement was highly contributed by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu who was born in Bengal in Mayapur in the town of Nadia. Generally, people consider Him a saint in the Bhakti cult who preached Bhakti Yoga all over India, but hardly anyone knows about His hidden identity which was only revealed to His close associates.

Published in Oct 2024

Diwali Special : Set Up Your Pooja Ghar with Us

What to buy this Diwali? How to decorate the home on Diwali? How to arrange the Pooja ghar for Diwali? The questions are many and an online search does not seem to narrow down our list of Diwali essentials. Well, worry not. While you continue to brainstorm for the perfect festive decor, we are here with a list of 10 essential Diwali items for your Pooja ghar- the ritual space where you will welcome Lakshmi-Ganesha and receive yearlong blessings of wisdom and wealth. So let us start-

Published in Oct 2024

Maa Durga : One Name, Many Forms

A benevolent Maa or mother to some and the mighty, omnipresent Jagadjanani, the birther of the Universe to others, the Hindu goddesses have as many forms, powers, and names as the number of her devotees across the world. Celebrated most joyously during the time of the Navaratri festivals, both Shardiya Navratri and Chaitra Navaratri, the goddess Durga is a popular deity, worshipped not only in the Indian subcontinent but in many other countries and cultures. Around the prominent goddess, there is an army of regional, folk, and Tantric goddesses, who are related to Durga, worshiped as her aspects or members of her militia in the wars against evil. This Sharadeeya Navaratri, which is being celebrated from 3 October 2024 to 12 October 2024, we will bow in front of the unsurpassable Shakti- the divine female in Hinduism, by describing the 10 forms of the goddess in various regions, temples, and artistic cultures of India and beyond. These ten forms of the Goddess are not a formal list from the sacred texts, but a description of goddesses from different regions, nations, and cultures, to underline the omnipresence of the.

Published in Sep 2024

Antique Indian Doors : From Architecture to Art

Many years ago, a man from Greece came to the ancient city of Pataliputra. He was sent by the court of Greece as an ambassador to India. Like any foreigner on a visit, he wrote about his time in the grand capital city of Magadha, mentioning, among other things, the many imposing gateways that protected the city from every direction. Made with wood and metal, the doors of Pataliputra attracted the attention of Megashtenese, and rightfully so. Doors are the first thing that we see when we enter a place and the last thing that meets the eye upon leaving the space. Acting as a connecting element and a protective shield in buildings, doors have always been an important part of Indian sacred architecture, viewed beyond their utilitarian value. Let us look at the history of doors in India and how they went on to become a part of modern decor.

Published in Sep 2024

Mysore Paintings : History, Technique and Aesthetics

Named after the city of their origin, Mysore paintings developed from the earlier Vijaynagar murals and art, painted on the walls of the grand temples of the royal city. In the 17th, 18th, and later centuries, inspired by the frescos of sanctums like Hampi’s Virupaksha Mandir, these paintings grew into a distinctive art form. The Chitrakara or painters, engaged in the artworks, were initially nurtured by the Vijayanagara kingdom, but after its fall, they had to scatter and find patrons in neighboring regions. Not just kings, but elites, ministers, and high-ranking officials of the states came forward to patronize the artists, preserving the painting style further.

Published in Sep 2024

Pashupatinath Temple Nepal: Where Shiva Reigns Supreme

On the banks of the holy Bagamati river, in the lap of Himalaya, lies the land of Shiva, where souls find Moksha and devotees find a connection with their Mahadeva. Pashupatinath Temple of Nepal, dedicated to Shiva’s form of the Lord of Pashu (soul) is a powerful and unparalleled Hindu temple. It was declared a World Heritage Site in 1979, and rightfully so. A center of pilgrimage for not just Hindus but Buddhists, Jaina, and Sikhs from all over the world, the Pashupatinath Temple is as old as time.

Published in Sep 2024

Hindi Diwas Special : 10 Sahitya Akademi Award-Winning Books in Hindi for Your Reading List

A daughter of the Devabhasha (language of the Gods) Sanskrit, Hindi in the modern world is the representative of India’s composite and rich culture. A medium of expression for the common people and some of the greatest poets of all times, Hindi with its ever-growing vocabulary is a language for everyone, every mood, and every genre. This balance of grandeur and simplicity of Hindi is best reflected in the literature- poems, stories, and other written material, by writers belonging to different periods and regions. Let us celebrate this Hindi Diwas with a list of 10 books in Hindi that have been loved by readers and critics, making them the recipient of the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award in Hindi.

Published in Sep 2024

Yamaraj : The God of Death

Death is the greatest equalizer. Poor or rich, man or woman, higher or lower castes, it sees no difference, it meets everyone with the same attitude. Thus it is no wonder that the God of Death in India, Yama, is also the Lord of Justice and Dharmaraja, the protector of order. Known as Kala, Mrityu, Antaka, Vaivasvata, Sarvapranahara (taker of everyone’s life), Yama is a name that causes shudders, intrigue, and reverence in the hearts of humans. Often mentioned as he who takes away the soul of the departed, riding his buffalo, Yama is much more than a dark deity of death. Since the Vedic period, when he was the first human to die and become the Lord of the Dead, Yama is a powerful god worshiped as a protector of people and ruler of Mrityuloka (the earth, realm of Mrityu or death).

Published in Aug 2024

Ganesh Chaturthi : History, Significance and Mantra Recitation

Lord Ganesha is the prominent deity of prosperity and wisdom in Hinduism, making his depictions significant throughout India. The devotion of Ganesha is not just limited to Hinduism but widely extended to Jains, Buddhists, and even beyond India. Ganesh Chaturthi is an auspicious 10-day festivity marking the birth of an elephant-headed deity best known as Lord Ganesha. Every year, Ganesha’s birth is celebrated for 10 days straight during which 4 major rituals Prana Pratishtha, Shodashopachara, Uttar puja, and Visarjan are performed. In these festivities, Ganesha deities are made of clay often decorated with fresh flowers and dainty lights set up in homes and even on public stages known as Pandals. Prana Pratishtha is conducted along with ritual mantras that are chanted to seek blessings from lord Ganesha. Ganesha Mantras are Sidhi Mantras, each containing specific powers of Lord Ganesha. When Chanted with proper devotion will lead the devotee with abundance, success, and prudence.

Published in Aug 2024

Yamuna : The Second Divine River, An Unparalleled Goddess

Inseparable from her twin sister Ganga in ancient art, goddess Yamuna is often found standing beside or rather behind the divine “Ganga Maa” when it comes to popular depictions and worship. In the culture of India, however, she has an equally significant space, since the Vedic period. Worshiped as a sacred, purifying mother-goddess, Yamuna has an interesting presence in history, one that needs to be explored in order to understand the sanctity of this stream, materializing as daughter, sister, beloved, and mother in Hindu culture.

Published in Aug 2024

World of Tanjore Paintings

Tanjore Paintings best known as Thanjavur Paintings showcase a rich cultural significance in the history of Indian paintings. Dated back to the 11th century, Tanjore art can be seen in the Chola wall paintings and the paintings from the Nayak Period. The fall of the Vijayanagar Empire led to the migration of several painters to the region of Thanjavur, who worked for the Nayakas. The Marathas defeated the Thanjavur Nayakas because of which the local artists were greatly influenced by the taste of the Marathas and included that in their painting style. Traditional Thanjavur paintings differ in size according to the occasion. Large paintings of Deities were placed in the Palaces and buildings to accentuate the beauty of the royalties. These paintings were made on canvas along with the walls, glass, paper, mica, and rare materials like Ivory. Small painted Ivory was worn as a pendant known as Rajaharam and was quite popular back in the time.

Published in Aug 2024

Monsoon and Art : Rainy Season in Indian Paintings

The beauty of the earth bathed certainly caught the attention of the early Indian artists and writers. From the poetry that inspired Saawan’s depiction in Baramasa paintings to the art of Ragamala where the rainy-season melody of Raga Megha is beautifully painted, from the rain-drenched lanes of Vrindavan where Radha-Krishna perform their Lilas to the fearlessness of Abhisarika Nayika, young heroine who walks through the dark forest during a rain storm in night, every corner of Indian art world is enriched with refreshing touch of rain. So pick up your cup of tea and coffee and come with us on an exploration of rain in Indian paintings.

Published in Aug 2024

Sri Krishna Janmashtami : How is Krishna’s Birth Celebrated in India?

The birth of Krishna is an occasion filled with divine joy for his devotees. From north to south, this day is celebrated with much fervor and festivities. The most charming, Baal-Krishna (childhood form of the god) is the center of these celebrations, whose presence fills each moment with innocence, amusement, and devotion, making Janmashtami a festival like no other. The occasion is observed all over India in different ways, but certain pilgrimage centers and temples dedicated to Krishna celebrate it in their own unique way. Innumerable devotees from all over the globe visit these temple towns during Janmashtami, making these cities come alive with devotion.

Published in Jul 2024

How Hindu God Statues are Preserved as Artifacts in Museums

Art Museums showcase a plethora of statues and sculptures from the ancient period to masterpieces handcrafted by artisans in modern times. Carved from stone or cast in bronze and brass, the statues display enchanting features representing the cultural, traditional, and different artistic styles of the era. One of the main attractions in Indian Artifacts is the intricately crafted Hindu Gods and Goddesses statues. Some commonly displayed deities are Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, Lord Krishna, Lord Ganesha, Goddess Lakshmi, Goddess Saraswati, Goddess Durga, and Lord Hanuman. Their iconography and symbolism are appreciated by art connoisseurs across the globe. India is a country with countless artistic talents that are passed down from one generation to another. South India is especially renowned for brass artistry using the age-old Lost Wax Method which involves several steps. The intricate details are worth seeing and admiring. Similarly, stone art on walls and pillars is also mastered by Indian sculptors. The designs are known for their extraordinary carvings which bring life to the wall. Do you ever wonder how museums preserve many centuries-old Hindu God statues as artifacts and yet they remain as fresh as ever? There is a complex process or system of preservation behind it to ensure their longevity and quality. Let us look at some of the methods:

Published in Jul 2024

The Rich History of the Saree : Tracing the Saree's Origins

Saree, an ethnic wear for women in India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and Nepal wrapped around the waist with pleats in the center, and the rest of the cloth is draped on a shoulder often paired with a bodice traditionally known as ‘choli’. A saree is not just a garment for Indian women it's more likely a symbol of tradition and culture. It is worn on multiple occasions like festivals, weddings, and other religious events. There are 180 ways to wear a saree that have been documented in a book by Rta Kapur Chisti, a saree historian and textile scholar from 14 different states across India. It not only stands as a symbol of tradition but as a symbol of values. Beyond aesthetics, the saree helps women embrace culture while showcasing their individuality and style.

Published in Jul 2024

Bidriware : The Treasure Trove of Indian Legacy

Metalwork has a rich history in India and has been practiced here for centuries, Indian craftsmen have been creating masterpieces with captivating beauty using unique skills and techniques such as blacksmithing, welding, casting, as well as metal inlay. These techniques are passed down from one generation to another, whether it be Koftagari art from Jaipur or the Dokra art from Chhattisgarh, these metalworks are everywhere. The National Museum of Delhi itself has over 20,000 metal artifacts that are appreciated every single day by hundreds of travelers. From elaborate carvings on the temple to intricate Idols of gods and goddesses, these metal crafts have a widespread throughout India, inspiring several contemporary artists to create modern art pieces with traditional practices. metal artwork is a significant part of the cultural heritage in India that is greatly admired for its craftsmanship, and one such metal art is Bidriware. Bidriware is a metal art that originated from the city of Bidar in Karnataka, long ago in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Persian, Bahmani Sultans which is why this metal craft has a major influence on Persian art. BidrḤiware incorporates distinct characteristics and emphasizes the unique procedures of the local artisans of inlay on black metal with silver or gold inlays.

Published in Jul 2024

Nag Kanya : Unveiling the Mystique of Divine Feminine

Hindu mythology is a rich tapestry, conflating traditional stories of deities and mythological figures. Hindu texts such as Vedas, Puranas, and Ramayana incorporate Hindu myths with inconsistent information and narration. It includes stories of hundreds of Hindu deities more likely seen as symbolic representations or personified aspects. Nothing in this colossal mythology is fixed or firm. These variations in characters, roles, and history are an ideal depiction of the generous expansion of mythology over the centuries. One such interesting depiction is that of a Naga Kanya, A liberal goddess who bestows treasures of all kinds being materialistic, romantic, spiritual, and esoteric. Nag Kanya’s Sanskrit name means maiden of snakes. She is the protector of the law of Hindu Dharma and therefore according to the Hindu scriptures, Naga Kanya is identified as the goddess Lakshmi.

Published in Jul 2024

What Is Abstract Art?

“nothing is more real than a line, a color, a surface.” Said Dutch artist Theo van Doesburg. He and several other artists around the world as associated with what we call the “Abstract art movement”. A modern art trend, Abstract art is focused on simplification rather than realistic representation of the world. Style, and not subject is the focal point of an abstract art. It represents the spirit of modern times when the artist was freed from the demands of patrons and elites. With the coming of photography, painting was no longer responsible for being true to reality, being a medium of capturing the real world. This technological change was accompanied by social and political transformations- with the World War ending and the long-established institutions giving way to a whole new world, people experienced anxiety, uncertainty, hope, and a vast array of strong emotions, each of which was then expressed in the brush strokes of Abstract artists.

Published in Jul 2024

The Navagraha : The Nine Planets in Indian Culture

When we look at the sky, we see the Sun, the Moon, and the stars, and appreciate their heavenly beauty. For the ancient Indian sages, however, the sky was abode to the great planets, the Graha, nine to be precise. These are Surya, Chandra, Mangala, Budha, Guru, Shukra, Shani, Rahu and Ketu. Our learned ancestors discovered that the position of the planets at the time of a person’s birth determined their Kundali or birth chart, Raashi or birth-sign, and Raashi-phal or horoscope. These nine planets, while residing far away, were found to have a direct impact on the life events of a person. From this knowledge emerged the tradition of Jyotisha (astrology), in which the Navagraha, the nine planets worshiped as deities, became revered figures.

Published in Jul 2024

Mahadeva’s 11 Rudra Avatars

Rudra literally means “he who has a fearsome cry In the Shata-Rudra Samhita of the Shiva Purana, Mahadeva’s 11 Rudra Avatars are mentioned with great reverence. The actual number of Rudras is incomprehensible, with Hindu texts and hymns such as the powerful Shatarudriya from the Vedic Samhitas describing a hundred thousand forms of Rudra. In the Vedic religion, he is a supreme deity, who creates and destroys and has the responsibility of looking after every living being. Since then, Rudra has developed into an aspect of Shiva, and in the Puranic literature, his eleven most powerful forms are mentioned, listening or reading about which is believed to remove sins and negativity from life.

Published in Jul 2024

Unlocking the Secrets of Vastu Shastra : A Comprehensive Guide

Vastu Shastra is an ancient Sanskrit manual of architectural and scientific writings that was formed around 3000 BC, it contains Vastu vidya which is a broader collection of principles of designs. Vastu Shashtra includes layouts of houses, roads, shops, gardens, and even designs of the Mandir. Pandits were the architects of Vastu Shashtra popularly known as Sthapati. Few theories suggest that the formation of the Indus Valley Civilization including cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro was planned according to the Vastu Shastra. Vastu Shastra's main intent is to harmonize and balance the flow of energies, wherein the directional alignment is solely to promote prosperity and a positive aura. Vastu Doshas are imbalances in a space that can lead to issues like career obstacles, mental stress, relationship differences, and economic instability. It could be of several different types like residential vaastu, commercial vaastu, spiritual vastu, and Vastu in daily life. Most houses and buildings these days are not built according to the Vastu Shashtra, in most cases we cannot change the layout of the interiors so, focus on ways to balance the negative elements and remove the doshas from the place.

Published in Jul 2024

Shukra : The Planet Venus in Indian Culture

He is the master or Guru of the Asuras, thus known as Daityaguru. He is also considered a bestower of beauty, luxury, and royalty and he is an expert on the matters of statecraft and administration. He is Shukra, the Lord of the Planet Venus. Shukra literally means “brilliant” or “clear”, referring to his association with the color white and the beautiful white diamond. And brilliant he is. A master of Neeti and the knower of Mrita-Sanjeevani, the art of bringing the dead back to life, Shukra is probably one of the most powerful and enigmatic members of the Navagraha.

Published in Jul 2024

All about the Budhanilkantha Temple : History & Stories

The historic Budhanilkantha temple is located at the foothills of Shivapuri Hill in Nepal near its capital Kathmandu. The hill is a treasure trove of the unbound beauty of nature, with rich flora and fauna, attracting many tourists to the spot. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu from whose pores of body innumerable universes come out. Although its construction period is not clearly known, it is believed to have existed since above 1500 years. It serves as a holy place for thousands of pilgrims among Hindus and Buddhists of Nepal who consider the deity of Lord Vishnu as Lord Buddha.

Published in Jul 2024

Mohini : Lord Vishnu’s Female form in Hindu Culture

One of the most interesting legends from the treasures of Hindu literature is the story of Mohini, Vishnu’s form as a divine female, whose beauty is unparalleled. From the dramatic episode of Samudra-Manthana (churning of the ocean by gods and demons) to the bewildering scene of Bhasmasura’s defeat by her charms, Mohini is a popular presence in Indian religion and folklore. The embodiment of “Moha '' (allure, the divine mirage) that enchants every being, Mohini is the representation of Vishnu’s subtle and ever-present powers that run the Universe.

Published in Jul 2024

Rahu-Ketu: The Twin Planets in Indian Culture

Rahu and Ketu in Hindu religion and astrology are two names that cause fear and confusion. Associated with darkness, eclipse, and mischief, these two planetary deities are an integral part of the Navagraha cluster despite their shadowy origins. Originally a single demon, Rahu and Ketu have significant effects on the life of an individual, making them popular among those who believe in Jyotisha. Who are Rahu-Ketu, why are they feared and do they have any positive impact? This blog is dedicated to answering these questions and solving the enigma that is Rahu-Ketu.

Published in Jul 2024

Hindu God & Goddess Statues for Different Festivals and Occasions

Hinduism is an ancient and rich cultural tradition, enriched by practices as old as human civilization. Pilgrimage, worship, festive celebrations, and special rituals, are many ways in which religiosity is expressed and celebrated in India and Hindu culture. Among the different methods, one in particular- the worship of statues of gods and goddesses is a historical and powerful tradition. From the simple local temples of the early days to the grand structures of the early medieval period and the beautiful home Puja ghar that we see today, Hindu gods and goddesses established in the form of large and small statues are not just representational but are seen as the presence of the deity in the human world. Though every icon is powerful and auspicious always, there are special Hindu festivals on which a certain god or goddess is awakened more powerfully, and bringing their statue home on that particular festival ensures that the devotee experiences their positive impact more strongly in their lives.

Published in Jul 2024

Rama-Katha : Exploring the Many Ramayanas Across India and Beyond

Tulsidas could not have been more right when he wrote these lines. Centuries after him, when A.K. Ramanujan, a scholar of Sanskrit and Indian culture, began his quest for Ramayana across India and the world, the sheer number and retellings that he witnessed were awe-inspiring. As an ode to the many Ramayanas that he got to know about, and for the many more that existed, hidden in their locales, Ramanujan wrote “Three Hundred Ramayanas”, a work popular world over for its exploration of the many Ramayanas. What the philosophy of Tulsidas and the scholarly journey of Ramanujan have in common is how they underline the awesome number of Rama stories. The central character of Sri Rama is the same in all these tales.

Published in Jul 2024

Hindu Goddesses Statues for Feminine Energy and Power

Goddesses in Hindu culture or Sanatan Dharma, the oldest religion in the world, are linked with divine feminine energy – the nurturing and compassionate aspect of the Godhead. The Shaktism school of Hindu tradition considers Shakti (feminine energy) as the ultimate source of all creation and the cause of the maintenance and destruction of the material universe. In contrast, the Vaishnavas claim Lord Vishnu as the Supreme cause of all causes and the original Personality of Godhead. Goddesses are the internal potencies of the male consorts and assist them in their various material and spiritual affairs. This can be understood through the analogy of fire. Fire has the characteristics of light and heat. Without these elements, it cannot be regarded as fire. This means that light and heat are inseparable parts and parcels of fire. Similarly, Goddess or Shakti is the internal energy of the Godhead and cannot ever be separated from Him. The root cause of energy is the energetic.

Published in Jul 2024

How to Incorporate Antique-looking Artifacts into Modern Decor : Historic and Ancient Additions

A home should be a collective representation of the things you find meaningful and love which helps spread an ambiance throughout the space that will end up being a good combination between the old and new which will surely provide a fresh and different look rather than a shabby one. Rustic pieces have been appreciated lately as a collector's item for some and decor for many, whatever your reason might be, antiques are a great way of portraying detailed craftsmanship into a modern design. There is a huge variety of finds that one can look for to add more uniqueness and jazz to your space without thinking much about it. Let’s look for ways to incorporate textured artifacts into your already existing modern decor.

Published in Jul 2024

What Does Goddess Durga's Weapons Symbolizes?

Goddess Durga is one of the most revered and worshiped figures in Hinduism and is considered the manifestation of Shakti (energy aspect of the Divine). The followers of the Shakti sect of Hinduism regard Goddess Durga as the ultimate Truth and the Supreme deity. She is the source of creation, maintenance, and destruction and is worshiped in various forms such as Parvati and Kali. In Shaivism, the position of Durga Devi is seen as the divine consort of Lord Shiva who is always ready to support him in his cosmic affairs. She plays the role of a nurturing mother and shows immense compassion towards all the conditioned souls in the material world. The Shaivites often worship Mother Durga in the form of Goddess Parvati who resides with Lord Shiva in Kailash, the eternal abode of the lord.

Published in Jun 2024

Mangala : The Planet Mars in Indian Culture

In the earliest texts- the Veda and the literary tradition that follows, Mangala appears not as a planetary deity but as a term that means “auspiciousness”. Patanjali’s grammatical work and Mimamsa tradition also mention Mangala, not in its astrological sense but as a blissful and fortunate state. In the Markandeya Purana, a unique stotram known as “Kavacham” or shield is mentioned, dedicated to Mangala. This Mangala Kavacham is recited to bring benevolence of the planet in the life of an individual. The Puranas and their discussions on astrology are thus places where stories of Mangala, the Lord of Mars are best preserved.

Published in Jun 2024

The Ultimate Guide to Spiritual Home Decor : Make Space for The Divine

In a world where work and life balance are getting tough and time for your personal growth and spiritual upliftment is difficult to find, the best way to feel positive is by creating spaces for yourself that are welcoming, optimistic, and full of lively energy. In Indian culture, for centuries people have been establishing icons of gods and goddesses, auspicious symbols, and sacred objects in their homes as powerful spiritual home decor. A spiritual decor piece could be an icon of a deity, an ancient symbol, Vaastu, and Feng shui pieces- basically, any decorative item that has a venerated value.

Published in Jun 2024

The Importance of Puranas in Hinduism

The Puranas are widely revered Hindu spiritual texts. They comprise descriptions of the universe, from its creation to destruction. The Puranas also include the origins of various deities, kings, idols, and sages. Some of the Puranas preach cosmology, geography, and Hindu ideology. These holy texts tell us mythological stories of gods and goddesses. You can learn about the deities like Shiva, Vishnu, Parvati, Durga, etc, from the sacred text of Purana. As per legends, the Puranas are based on five matters or facts. These are the preliminary creation of the universe, secondary creation after systematic collapse, the origin of gods and patriarchs, the regimes of the Manus, considered the first humans, and the history of the various dynasties. There are a total of 18 main Puranas, also known as Mahapuranas. Each Purana tells stories ranging from mythology to geographic narrations. Let’s go through the origin, significance & different types of Hindu Puranas.

Published in Jun 2024

Yoga Darshana : Philosophy of Yoga in Patanjali's Yoga Sutras

“Yoga is a lifestyle”. This sentence has become the simplest definition and expression of what Yoga is. From the villages of India to the sprawling modern spaces of Europe and America, Yog or Yoga is one of the most popular practices that transcend the boundaries of culture and geography. Yet, beyond the aforementioned line, not much is actually known about Yoga, its practice, and its philosophy in the popular sphere. Then how can we know what exactly is Yoga? Thankfully, the solution to this conundrum was formulated centuries ago. In ancient India, a Maharishi (great sage) by the name of Patanjali compiled the philosophy of Yoga in “sutras”, literally “threads”, or short formulations in Sanskrit, which contain the oceanic knowledge of Yoga.

Published in Jun 2024

Devguru Brihaspati - Jupiter, The Great Teacher of Gods

Guru (the great or heavy one) or Brihaspati are the names of the teacher of Gods, a position given to Jupiter in Indian culture. A prime and powerful member of the Navagraha Mandala, Brihaspati rules the spheres of wisdom and knowledge and is one of the few Graha (planets) that are mostly auspicious for a person. It is said that even when an individual has a weak Brihaspati in their Kundali or birth chart, the grand planet (due to its massive size), with a big heart, tries its best to bestow them with positive or neutral results. A planet that guides one as a patient and magnanimous master, Guru or Brihaspati is royalty among the Nine Planets. Let us know a few interesting things about this great planet-

Published in Jun 2024

What is the Best Way to Read Upanishad Books? - Unlocking the Wisdom

Upanishads, literally, “to sit near” (one’s teacher or Guru or a learned personality), in Indian tradition are a group of literature belonging to the Vedanta (the end of the Vedas), which describe the divine Vedic knowledge in an explanatory tone. It is a collection of several books (18 to 108 and more), the wisdom of great sages on matters of samsara (world flow), presenting knowledge that removes agyaan or ignorance and paves the way to the supreme truth. Upanishads contain discussions on the material and metaphysical nature of the world and can be seen as the seeds of Hindu philosophy as we know it today.

Published in Jun 2024

Why Puranas are the Ultimate Guide to Understanding Hinduism’s Secrets

In the Kaliyuga which is the age of hypocrisy and quarrel, to understand the Absolute Truth is not easy unless guided by a bona fide spiritual master. To find a bona fide Guru is in itself a challenging situation. The spiritual master (Guru), the devotees (Sadhu), and the Vedic scriptures (Shastra) are the authoritative sources for gaining spiritual knowledge. The Vedic scriptures, according to the Vedas, are coming directly from the Supreme Lord Himself. They deal with both material and spiritual knowledge and were compiled by Shri Vyasadev around five thousand years ago for the benefit of the rare inquisitive people in this disturbed age of Kali. The general mass of the population is engrossed in gratifying their senses through material pleasure and knows nothing about the ultimate goal of human life.

Published in Jun 2024

Budha (बुध) : God of Planet Mercury & Ruler of Intellect

Born out of the romance of Chandra, the Hindu Moon-God, and Tara, the wife of Jupiter, Budha, the planet Mercury has one of the most interesting tales among the Navagraha or Nine planet cluster. In Hindu astrology, also known as Jyotisha Vidya, Budha is the ruler of intellect, who bestows intelligence and wisdom and guides a person towards good or bad decisions. The controller of Budhi or mental faculties, Budha is a powerful planetary deity in Hinduism, worshipped to gain stability and strength of mind.

Published in Jun 2024

What is Hindu Iconography? A Beginner's Guide

The Hindu iconography enables us to identify the respective deities in their visual or sculptural presentations. The symbolism also connects the deities with a distinct characteristic or discipline. Some major symbols in Hinduism are the Swastika, Om, Trishula, Shanka, lotus flower, Lingam, and lamp. In Hinduism, images are notable tools of devotion and prayer. And iconology is the analysis of the symbols in a sacred image. These images are created from wood, stone, metal, or painted on paper or cloth. Vedas are the origins of all principles of Indian culture. Hindu deities in various forms are praised in the Vedas. Their icons or idols are mentioned in the eulogies of Vedas. Besides, different sects of Brahmin religion, such as Shaivite, Vaishnavism, Shakt, and Solar, belong to Siva, Vishnu, Shakti, and Sun deities respectively. In the same way, Jain and Buddhism are related to Tirthankaras and Buddhas.

Published in Jun 2024

Chandra Dev : The Hindu God of Moon

Shining brightly in the sky, some days more than others, the Moon in popular culture is a symbol of love, romance, and beauty. The ancient Hindu texts, however, mention the Moon as an intriguing and powerful being, worshiped by sages as Chandra. Known by names such as Indu, Soma, and Rajnipati (Lord of the Night), Chandra according to Hindu mythology was born three times- from the mind of Brahma, as the son of Atri and Anusuya and the third time, after being drowned in the ocean, emerging from it during the Samudra Manthana or churning of the ocean.

Published in Jun 2024

Agni Dev - The Hindu God of Fire

The son of Rishi Kashyap and Aditi, Agni earlier was only meant to consume sacred, ritual offerings, poured in the Kunda or altar and bring it to the gods. He was born to be the mediator between the world of humans and the heavens. On one of the days, Agni saw the wives of the Saptarishi, or seven sages, who were very beautiful and was attracted to them. However, he could not approach them because it would have been immoral to propose marriage to the already married women. A witness to all this was Swaha, the daughter of Prajapati Daksha, who was in love with Agni, who seemed to be smitten by other women. Not losing heart, Swaha wittily transformed herself into the wives of the Saptarishis and reached Agni with her loving proposal.

Published in Jun 2024

Shani Jayanti 2025 : Everything You Need to Know About Shani Dev

Receiving the fruits of one’s acts in the afterlife is one thing, but there is one Hindu god who keeps a keen, unwavering eye on all our actions, and accordingly with the firmness of a judge, gives good or bad results of our Karma during our lifetimes. He is Shani, Shanishchara (one who chara or walks shaneh or slowly), Saturn, the son of Bhagwan Surya, and one of the Navagraha or nine planets. This year Shani Jayanti or the birth anniversary of Lord Shani is to be celebrated on 6th June 2024, in different parts of India, where temples of the planet god are situated. Let us get to know a few things about Lord Shani, a powerful, popular but misunderstood divinity in Hindu culture.

Published in Jun 2024

The Best Books on Modern Indian History

Before we search for the best history books on modern India, it is crucial to know which period of Indian history is considered to be modern. India has a vast history enriched with various social & political hegemony. So it is quite difficult to periodize the exact time that we can define as the modern historical period. There was the Vedic era, Hindu, Buddhist & Mughal era followed by the British Raj, but none indicates the beginning of the modern era. However, with the establishment of British rule, people were inclined towards Western education. This trend developed the knowledge of citizenship, people’s rights, administration, social security, etc among them. This new wave gave birth to a social reformation in India that became the approach towards modern India.

Published in May 2024

The Brass Tree Vs Smart Writer : Friends Turned Foes

It was last summer, the month of May when I first encountered the magnificent Brass Tree. My manager asked me to write a product description for it as it was a popular product and had garnered significant interest, almost as if it were the Deigo Maradona of home decor items or the Pani Puri of Brass Items- always in demand. Seeing its images made me curious and smitten at the same time. It looked regal.

Published in May 2024

Buddhist Artifacts- A Symbol of Visual Mythology Across Cultures

Ancient Buddhist art was started in present-day India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. The time was a few centuries after Lord Buddha lived in this land, 6th to 5th century BCE. Buddhist art is a sacred illustration created in the context of Buddhism. The famous arts include portrayals of Gautama Buddha and other bodhisattvas. Prominent Buddhist sculptures, both historical and mythical, narrate backgrounds from their lives. Besides, Mandala art and other physical objects related to the practice of Buddhism are equally popular. Some of these sacred objects are vajras, bells, stupas, and Buddhist temple architecture.

Published in May 2024

10 Popular Customs Traditions idn Indian Culture

India is a land of cultural diversity. Every mile, you will find a change in the language, food, clothing, and people’s lifestyles. So much colorfulness and the spirit of enthusiasm is infused in the traditions across 28 countries and 8 Union Territories that are not seen in any other culture in this world. Indian culture is full of many customs and traditions which are deeply rooted in ancient literature and scriptures. Each custom is associated with a certain significance in the life of an individual. Out of so many of these, we are here to mention 10 customs and traditions which are the essence and make India special in the eyes of all.

Published in May 2024

Aligarh Brass Art : Unlocking the Artistic Stories of the City of Locks

Upon entering the brass factory in Aligarh, I found a structure that was in no way fitting my definition of a “factory”. With an uneven mud floor, a makeshift roof supported by steel pillars, walls painted with a thick layer of soot and dust on which hang the bags and clothes of the artists, and a portable stove on which the Kaarigars (craftsmens) were making their tea, the space looked more like a hastily developed village than a factory.

Published in May 2024

Buddha Purnima : Celebrating the Enlightened One

Buddha Purnima is one of the major festivals celebrated worldwide, as it holds a special place in the hearts of Buddhists around the world. Buddha Purnima is widely known as Vesak or Buddha Jayanti along with many more names depending on the region. It is a sacred occasion that commemorates the birth, Nirvana, and Mahaparinirvana of Sidharth Gautama, the historical Buddha, whose teachings continue to inspire and guide countless individuals on the path to awakening called thrice Blessed Festival.

Published in May 2024

Lord Jagannath Puri Yatra : A Symbol of Devotion and Unity

India, the land of festivals is host to many colorful celebrations and the most grand of these is the Rath Yatra in Puri. It is hosted in honor of Lord Jagannath, his brother Lord Balabhadra, and their sister Devi Subhadra. They are the deities who reside in the Lord Jagannath temple in Puri, Odisha. The festival involves devotees pulling the chariots of the deities. Thousands of devotees participate in the Lord Jagannath Rath Yatra. This year the Lord Jagannath Puri Yatra will be organized on 7 July 2024. It is celebrated annually on the second day of the fortnight of the month of Ashadh as per the Hindu calendar.

Published in May 2024

Buddha Purnima 2025 : The Day of Birth, Nirvana and Enlightenment of Lord Buddha

Buddha Purnima in 2025 is expected to be celebrated on Friday, 5th May. Buddha Purnima, also known as Vesak or Buddha Jayanti, is a major Buddhist festival that marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha. It is celebrated on the full moon day of the lunar month of Vesakha, which falls in April or May according to the Gregorian calendar. The day of birth of Lord Buddha is celebrated as Buddha Purnima or Vesak, which is one of the most important festivals in the Buddhist calendar. According to tradition, Buddha was born on the full moon day in the month of Vesakha (April or May), around 2,500 years ago in Lumbini, Nepal. The exact date of his birth is a matter of debate among scholars, but the celebration of Vesak is typically held on the full moon day of the month of Vesakha, which falls between late April and early May.

Published in Apr 2024

Story of Goddess Varahi Amman | Benefits of Worshipping

In the Hindu Religion, “Varahi” is one of the “Matrikas,” a group of seven mother goddesses. Bearing the head of a sow, “Varahi” is the shakti (feminine energy) of “Lord Varaha,” the boar incarnation (avatar) of the god Vishnu. In Nepal, Varahi is known as Barahi. In Rajasthan and Gujarat, She is revered as “Dandini”. Varahi is not only venerated in the sect of Shaktism, but also in Shaivism (devotees of Shiva) and Vaishnavism (devotees of Vishnu). She is usually worshipped at night, using secretive Vamamarga Tantric practices. The Buddhist goddesses Vajravarahi and Marichi have their origins in the Hindu goddess Varahi.

Published in Apr 2024

Devi in Art: How Indian Art Traditions Honor Goddesses

As Navaratri arrives, every devotee observing the nine nights of the goddess begins preparing to welcome and worship Durga and her various forms. From brass, copper, bronze, stone, and wood statues to paintings of the great goddess in her different aspects, Navaratri highlights the ways in which Hindu culture remembers and celebrates Devi. Going back to the ancient period, when the divinity of the goddess was represented through powerful symbols and simple iconography, Indian art has a plethora of ways in which Devi is commemorated. Looking at a few gems from Indian paintings, this article memorializes how Indian art traditions honor Hindu goddesses.

Published in Apr 2024

Chaitra Navaratri - The Festive Season with Scriptural Wisdom

Durga literally translates to “she who is difficult to attain”, however, one of her dhyana-mantra worshiped her as “Durgati-Nashini” or “she who ends evil or misfortune”. Simply put, goddess Durga is the ultimate deity, the beginning, sustenance, and end of creation. She is Srishti (creation), Maya (the visual and experienced world around), and Kali (the annihilator). In all the sects and traditions of the country, her presence is felt in one form or the other.

Published in Apr 2024